Development of Puppies: From Birth to Adulthood
Every puppy goes through several developmental phases until it eventually grows into an adult dog. Learn more what is crucial for the development of puppies into self-assured and serene dogs.
© annaav / stock.adobe.com
Is your puppy feeling at home with you after the stressful first few days? Then now is the best time to start attending a puppy play group. We will explain why learning through play under the supervision of a dog trainer is important, how to find a good puppy play group as well as puppy games for at home.
As soon as a puppy opens its eyes at the age of three weeks, it becomes aware of its environment and would like to learn and discover as much as possible. From this point, a puppy’s brain is construed to collect new sensations in order to get a picture of its future habitat. This picture should be as complete as possible, because the socialisation phase cannot be repeated once it is finished at 16 or 17 weeks. For your puppy, this means that if it doesn’t get to know any other dogs following its mother and siblings, fellow canines will remain a red rag.
Canine brains also store negative experiences on a long-term basis. If a strange dog chases a puppy through the park and bites it, this can leave its mark forever. It’s very possible that every walk in future will be like running the gauntlet. One-off bad experiences can lessen positive experiences that build the self-confidence of young dogs. It’s important for your young dog to learn during this phase how fellow canines look, smell and behave. Puppy play groups are an ideal environment in this sense, because contact between dogs can take place in a controlled manner under the supervision of an experienced trainer. In addition, you will get plenty of important tips for the puppy phase.
A puppy play group commencing doesn’t mean that all participants let their puppies off the lead and collect them again an hour later! Training is more than just play. In puppy play group, you and your canine companion learn the following:
Check out our selection of puppy toys!
The serious aspects of life begin soon enough. What shouldn’t you let puppies play with each other at their whim, not in a puppy play group or outdoors? This can be harmful for several reasons. Your puppy should always feel safe and at ease, but wellbeing off gets out of kilter during uncontrolled play. Puppies can over- or underestimate their strength. If more than two dogs are playing, there is the danger of more cautious dogs getting bullied. Frightening experiences with other puppies can define a dog’s entire life. A boisterous Malinois can frighten a Dachshund puppy on a lasting basis. Hence, it’s important that dogs are always supervised and that the dog trainer intervenes before a dog starts to feel ill at ease.
In addition, long play sessions make dogs enter into a state of excitement, so they become boisterous. Puppy owners are familiar with their little one’s five minutes of madness. This can often be observed following exciting walks. Dogs have experienced so much that they can barely process it. If dogs enter into a state of excitement, it can at times be difficult to subdue them. This is also possible with overly long walks and leads to rowdy behaviour like biting and jostling. Playing in this way doesn’t have positive learning value for future interactions with other dogs for either party.
Puppies tire quickly so your little companion will be happy to be allowed to rest at the end of the puppy play group during a question and answer session. However, puppies do not take breaks of their own accord. Uncontrolled play would be too exhausting for young pups.
A dog school with nothing to hide will happily let you observe a regular puppy play group without your dog. This allows you to establish whether you feel at ease. Here are a few characteristics of a good puppy play group:
Tip: Find out before purchasing your dog about good puppy play groups close to you. The period of time for attendance is limited by your dog’s age to around two months. If the dog school has waiting lists, you may miss this period.
Even if you’re an old hand when it comes to dog training, dogs and owners always benefit from a well-led puppy play group. You and your dog will gain a lot of valuable experience together. Puppy play groups are particularly recommended for all newcomers. After all, there are things to learn for both dogs and owners. Even dog owners who can’t offer regular contact with other dogs should let their dog attend puppy play group. Many dog schools then offer courses for young dogs.
Playing with your puppy at home is hugely important. Varied puppy games aren’t just beneficial for your dog’s exercise. Play sessions with your puppy also play a central role in social behaviour and dog training. For instance, there will be the opportunity to practise bite inhibition with your puppy when playing. As soon as your puppy is overzealous with its teeth, cry out briefly or push its snout away gently. Along with stopping play for a short period, this signals to your puppy that it has crossed a line. Appropriate breaks are also important during play so that your puppy isn’t overwhelmed.
Every puppy goes through several developmental phases until it eventually grows into an adult dog. Learn more what is crucial for the development of puppies into self-assured and serene dogs.
Some dog lovers are sure that their canine companion understands them perfectly. Nevertheless, there are often misunderstandings between humans and dogs in day-to-day life, because what appears self-explanatory to us isn't always so clear for dogs. What do dogs really understand?
Many dog owners kiss their dogs and cats, so we can only hope that they have brushed their own teeth and their pet's too! But joking aside – cuddling and snuggling with animals isn't just unhygienic in certain cases, but can also be dangerous.